Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye have committed to enhancing their military and intelligence cooperation in response to increasing attacks by Yemen’s Houthi forces on Saudi Arabia. This decision was made during a meeting of the countries’ armed forces chiefs of staff in Riyadh, where they discussed strategies to support Saudi Arabia under the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, signed in August.
The military leaders reviewed the regional security landscape and decided to strengthen the integration of their defensive capabilities. They also reaffirmed their dedication to collective defense, emphasizing the protection of Saudi Arabia’s security, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. The discussions took place against the backdrop of heightened Houthi attacks targeting Saudi interests and infrastructure, as well as assaults on shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, which have raised broader regional security concerns.
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman also held a separate meeting with Pakistan’s army chief, Asim Munir, to discuss the recent attacks on Saudi Arabia and explore ways to fortify joint defense measures. The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement stipulates that an armed attack against any of the three countries is considered an attack against all, calling for expanded defense cooperation and enhanced collective deterrence.
This recent meeting signifies a concerted effort by Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Türkiye to implement the defense agreement through practical military and security collaboration. The move underscores the countries’ shared commitment to countering regional threats and ensuring stability in the face of ongoing challenges posed by the Houthi forces.